Smoking in lung

Rospotrebnadzor head Gennady Onishchenko intends to sue British American Tobacco, accusing the company in contempt for Russia's consumers. Tobacco manufacturers claim that strictly follow the letter of the law. Experts, meanwhile, noted that legislation in Russia is very loyal tobacco industry.
Gennady Onishchenko, said last week that he had filed a suit against Russia's office of tobacco giant British American Tobacco (BAT) in the Moscow Arbitration Court. The third-largest manufacturer of cigarettes in Russia and a leader in the segment of cheap cigarettes according to the head of Rospotrebnadzor violate the law "On Protection of Consumer Rights. Article 10, paragraph 1 of this Act states that the manufacturer "shall be obliged to give the consumer the necessary and accurate information about goods (works, services) to provide their correct choice." Clarify claim Onishchenko did not, but experts with a high degree of confidence suggests that we are talking about the marking of cigarettes as "light", "ultralight", "soft", etc.
Gennady Onishchenko, has repeatedly argued that such labels on cigarette packs may introduce misleading smokers, making believe that cigarettes with lower tar and nicotine are less hazardous to health that is not true.
Moreover, the Framework Convention of the World Health Organization (WHO), acceded to the RF Government approved in April this year, prohibits such labels on packages. The fact of accession to the Convention, WHO provides, according to Onishchenko, "an additional objective basis for recognizing such actions illegal. However, for implementing the approved standards in the Convention, it is necessary to develop and adopt amendments to existing legislation. As such an amendment is proposed technical regulations on tobacco products, which began to be discussed under the pretext of joining the WTO before the accession to the Convention, WHO. In July this year, he should have been considered by the State Duma in the second reading, but active discussion of the content of technical regulations is still going on. Making process slows down a number of contentious issues. According to the latest information, the second reading of technical regulations will be held in the autumn.
The market of light cigarettes in Russia is rapidly gaining weight. Over 30% of Russian smokers prone to mistake the fact that such cigarettes are less hazardous to health.
The statement of claim Gennady Onishchenko saw no defendants, no reporters that several complicating attempts to comment on the situation. Director, Corporate Relations British American Tobacco Russia Alexander Lyutyi said that BAT has operations in Russia in full accordance with the laws of Russia "and does not understand the essence of the claims Rospotrebnadzor. Director-General of the Association of producers of tobacco products "Tabakprom Vadim Zhelnin in 5 interview-tv.ru noted that to say anything definite about the position of Gennady Onishchenko, he is not taken. But medical experts confidently state that the position should be interpreted Onishchenko unequivocally. "He's just trying to make Russia a less dying", - told the 5-tv.ru MD, Consultant of the Open Health Institute Kirill Danishevsky.
Disputes tabakoproizvoditeley with Rospotrebnadzor and health professionals have long maintained, and the adoption of the Convention, WHO, it seems, only added reasons for bickering. The fact that the Convention is, in fact, though, is a document, create legal obligations for countries participating, not all measures to combat smoking is uniquely determined, but some items makes it possible for differences in interpretation. This, for example, provides opportunities for free treatment
standards for labeling packages, the content of substances in cigarettes, the provision of consumer information on the composition of cigarettes.
According to experts, the tobacco lobby is actively working to maintain the fuzzy rules of the game, and has reached this major success.
While Gennady Onishchenko accuses BAT to use the policy of "double standards" and deliver on Russia's market a quality product than in Europe, Vadim Zhelnin argues the opposite: "According to Russia's security requirements cigarettes fully comply with the standards that are comparable with European standards." While the parties argue just the opposite point of view, for most independent experts, one thing is clear - control over the production of tobacco products in Russia is not as rigorous as the circumstances require.
Cigarettes produced in Russia, a little different in taste from foreign counterparts, because in their manufacture uses different tobaccos, and other parameters measurements and sauces.
Amendment to the specifics
The story of the technical regulations shows that the parties involved in the tobacco issue, it will be difficult to negotiate. As described 5-tv.ru Kirill Danishevsky, paradox lies in the fact that technical regulations, so persistently debated in the offices of the government, will likely challenge the WHO, since it involved the development of tobacco manufacturers (the representatives of the Tabakproma "), which contrary to the Convention (Article 5.3). Precedent with the Technical regalmentom of tobacco products in general is a "know-how Russian officials because the law" On technical regulation "explicitly states:" Technical regulations may not contain requirements for products that are harmful to life or health of citizens. " "Despite the fact that the document was in fact illegitimate, he was actively discussed in all instances", - says Kirill Danishevsky. Expert sees it as an outcome of interest tabakoproizvoditeley - technical regulations in many respects their interests and needs in order to preserve the capability to "deceptive" label. On the other hand, many community organizations unhappy with the rules laid down in the technical regulations, as they are quite different from the abstract to the WHO.
The differences in the texts of the Convention, WHO and technical regulations Alexander fierce, for example, explains that in technical regulations were taken into account "national characteristics and state of Russia's tobacco market (the Convention as a whole encourages).
However, in reality it translates into the fact that the size of warning labels about the dangers of smoking in Russia decreased by 30% of the surface of the pack instead of 50% stipulated by the Convention. And the use of language "light", "mild" and so forth, and spoke against what Gennady Onishchenko, if the regulation will be legalized. Parameters of nicotine and tar in Russian cigarettes with filter will be like in Europe, but without a filter - an order of magnitude smaller.
Parameters of nicotine and tar in Russian cigarettes with filter will be like in Europe, but without a filter - an order of magnitude smaller. This discussion of unfiltered cigarettes, the most affordable segment of the tobacco products, is now delaying progress document the chain of command.
Available means claimed
The low price of cigarettes, and thus the availability of tobacco to young novice smokers, the most disturbing of experts. In March 2007, Deputy Finance Minister Sergei Shatalov has formulated an official policy of the Government of the credo: "Cigarettes must not be less than the socially important goods, a pack of cigarettes should cost less than a loaf of bread, and travel on public transport should not be at a price two packets cigarettes. Public organizations strongly support this thesis, the acceding and tabakoproizvoditeli. "Prices for tobacco growing very rapidly. The Government has a balanced policy on a steady increase in excise duties, "- said Vadim Zhelnin.
Kirill Danishevsky favored to tabakoproizvoditeley required to disclose the full composition of tobacco products on the packaging. In addition to tobacco it contained about 40 proven and 20 is believed to hazardous substances.
But the facts tell a different story. Smokers experienced note that the price of cigarettes is practically not changed in the last few years. Kirill Danishevsky any talk of a rapid increase in cigarette price directly calls misinformation. Government's statement that the annual indexation of the price of tobacco products is not less than 20% per year, with growth rates of excise on tobacco only exceed the inflation rate, causing his confusion.
Increasing excise taxes actually remains the most effective measure to reduce the volume of cigarette sales.
"In the West, - says Kirill Danishevsky - excise eats up to 80% of the value of the stack. In Russia - up to 30% on filtered cigarettes and 10-15% of cigarettes without filter. Studies have shown that when price increases by 10% sales fall to 5%.
If so, then by increasing the prices can induce a certain proportion of smokers give up cigarettes and prevent tobacco use among beginners. But producers in this situation, see the loss of sales and profits. In Russia, a pack of cigarettes is, on average, no more than 50 cents, whereas in the West - not less than $ 5. "Industry is clearly trying to sell as many cigarettes, taking aim at the continued growth of profits - reflects Kirill Danishevsky. - The government of this only helps. "

How uneasy to drive away smokers from under windows of own apartment

Veins to itself usual person Vadim, also lived it with the wife and a daughter-teenager in usual apartment of area of Lenin hailstones of Sevastopol. Human life of the worker, and here one more misfortune on his head was difficult has quite unexpectedly fallen down.
Повадились under windows of its house to go any people, перекуривать. A smoke from cigarettes and stubs under a window became the phenomenon usual. Vadim's all family was non-smoking, well, they did not receive pleasure from a smoke tobacco, and dust on the earth – it is completely not beautiful! Somehow Vadim also has decided to change a situation, and the beginnings of that did remarks.

Differently smokers reacted. Usually nevertheless moved the pickled bodies to some distance from the disturber of their ritual. But separate citizens have named territory near Vadim's window the smoking-room and on external раздражители in the form of notations reacted inertly, and even simply ignored. And their dependence nicotinic was so strong that forced smoke breaks to make time and again and at all two times per day.

Our hero somehow one fine day at itself in apartment has started repair. Has taken vacation, has bought a material, has put on overalls both has rolled up sleeves. The holiday-maker also has noticed that with accurate periodicity the source of a smell nicotinic in its apartment with the same characters appeared. They were deaf to its requests, and to its presence at a window - are blind.

There was somehow from the house Vadim and has gone to two smoking persons of a female - to spend rap session. But citizens turned up the nose at it, for dusty special clothes naming it among themselves the person without a certain residence, turning a back, in a pointed manner being tightened and a smoke rings starting up.

Осерчал our hero also has in a fit of temper snatched out at one person a cigarette directly from a mouth, has broken and has thrown. The suffered has got irritated: fell down on a head of the man of a word abusive; threats of punishment fast for encroachments on a personal property of the judge; she has tried even a breast it to tear to pieces the sharp claws.

Education has not allowed the hero to enter fight with the representative of a floor weak, it from itself(himself) has brushed away hands отманикюренные and has come back to affairs interrupted. And in a back preventions rushed to it - to expect shortly on a visit people with powers for punishment fast.
The judge has not deceived: and 15 minutes have not passed, visitors were. By the form Vadim that from an internal they, militia in the people кличутся has understood them. Also was them multitudes (not less than 8 goals by 3 cars has gone in). As the robber desperate to catch left! But there were no powers at them to get into private possession, and people with epaulets the oral summons were limited to be in their branch for the drawing up report.

Vadim at the right time appointed in a place appointed has come, has told indications and has been released wherever one wishes. But the condition has been put: tomorrow to come to it should on a legal investigation of the newly-baked. Vadik has not noticed a dirty trick, has agreed on a condition crafty.

Next day, without having forgotten the promise, has interrupted the affairs and has gone to court. Having approached to an office, it has appeared in an environment of hooligans, перегаром breathing and as one of them according to sequence to enter it should on reception to the observer of justice.

Also has punched hour, have called him in an office with a ceiling high. The judge there unfamiliar sat, and only the ensign militian witnessed their conversation. Also there was under documents collected, as not our hero Vadik, and even on the contrary – a reptile last and the brawler.

Not only that a cigarette was extinguished by it, but also has knocked the woman, having broken a lip, on the person. It has fallen and by a head was still knocked. Also was words then, it appears, abusive from the defendant set, it threatened and a stub about the person, it appears to extinguish. And all it непотребство happens in the face of the witness - that that from the victim табачком попыхивала, and both they are friends-colleagues, vessels workers. Punishment has been decided to make not strong, were limited to the penalty in 51 grivna.

Vadik has disagreed with a sentence humiliating, has solved on the appeal a tax. The blessing and court appeal from the house недалече is. On session took with itself of two friends not indifferent, thought, will tell to the judge the truth, and justice will triumph.

Has passed session in a circle close, there would be no friends, would be with the judge confidentially. You of the public prosecutor (it is visible, business мелковато), neither witnesses, nor the victim though they are working women of an institution where session and was spent …

And the declarant that and not the judge has appeared, but only the assistant so ranks high, something like the secretary. There was no also a lawyer, painfully there are services of the defender much (for many years it would be necessary to refuse repair). It was thought, the truth - is more important than delays bureaucratic.

Has told slandered as business that was. For the victim and the witness told a voice of the judge only their statements. The similar format has not allowed interrogation cross to make, details from all participants to extort. The judge also has left the decision of the first instance without change and without the right of revision of a verdict. And after зачитки a verdict not for the report has added: «Simply has not carried to you».

There were friends-companions court and the heads began to scratch and think: and what there was that? And to insist about carrying over of business to an appearance of the declarant have not thought, and record of video of session to make have not thought … And without the lawyer or experience own and it is not necessary to begin …

So it that получается, they have thought that without money or communications at all desire the person cannot usual achieve justice, and the boor any - everyone who is weaker than it and оболгать and to humiliate, and is capable to condemn on all severity of the law!

And all system is specially made so that the person of the power only obeyed, and the heads everyone were for it the deputy of god on the earth. And only presence of money yes acquaintances necessary can make the law the friend and the defender. And for all other the law - only a finger specifying to poor creatures – keep at a distance! And if something happens - and to punish capable for willfulness yes thoughts silly about justice …

Residents of New York banned smoking in parks and on beaches

The authorities of the American city of New York planned new restrictions on smoking in public places, reports AFP. Advisor to the Mayor of New York Health Care, Thomas Farley (Thomas Farley) stated that the new ban will affect smoking in recreation places such as city parks and beaches.
In 1995 smoking was prohibited in most New York restaurants and bars. Since 2003, New Yorkers can not smoke in the subway stations, in offices and other public areas. Steps undertaken by the city authorities have reduced the number of smokers in a population three times in seven years.
According to the Ministry of Health, smoking about 7 percent of adult New Yorkers, while in 2002 this figure was 21,5 percent. From diseases associated with smoking, in New York annually kills seven and a half thousand people.

Marlboro Cigarettes

Marlboro is a brand of cigarette made by Altria. It is famous for its billboard advertisements and magazine ads of the Marlboro Man. In 2001 it was the most popular cigarette brand in the U.S.[1] It is currently the best selling cigarette brand in the world.[citation needed]
Philip Morris, a London-based cigarette manufacturer, created a New York subsidiary in 1902 to sell several of its cigarette brands, including Marlboro. By 1924 they were advertising Marlboro as a woman's cigarette based on the slogan "Mild As May".
The brand was sold in this capacity until World War II when the brand faltered and was temporarily removed from the market. At the end of the war, three brands: Camel, Lucky Strike, and Chesterfield surfaced and established a firm hold on the cigarette market. However, the 1950s saw an impressive comeback of Marlboro cigarettes when a new cowboy image was introduced in promotion and the sales skyrocketed by 5000%.[citation needed]
During the same era Reader's Digest magazine published a series of articles that linked smoking with lung cancer. Philip Morris, and the other cigarette companies took notice and each began to market filtered cigarettes. The new Marlboro with a filtered tip was launched in 1955.
The brand is named after Great Marlborough Street, the location of its original London factory.

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